gpt-oss-20b
Welcome to the gpt-oss series, OpenAI’s open-weight models designed for powerful reasoning, agentic tasks, and versatile developer use cases.
We’re releasing two flavors of the open models:
gpt-oss-120b — for production, general purpose, high reasoning use cases that fits into a single H100 GPU (117B parameters with 5.1B active parameters)
gpt-oss-20b — for lower latency, and local or specialized use cases (21B parameters with 3.6B active parameters)
Both models were trained on our harmony response format and should only be used with the harmony format as it will not work correctly otherwise.
This model card is dedicated to the smaller gpt-oss-20b model. Check out gpt-oss-120b for the larger model.
Highlights
Permissive Apache 2.0 license: Build freely without copyleft restrictions or patent risk—ideal for experimentation, customization, and commercial deployment.
Configurable reasoning effort: Easily adjust the reasoning effort (low, medium, high) based on your specific use case and latency needs.
Full chain-of-thought: Gain complete access to the model’s reasoning process, facilitating easier debugging and increased trust in outputs. It’s not intended to be shown to end users.
Fine-tunable: Fully customize models to your specific use case through parameter fine-tuning.
Agentic capabilities: Use the models’ native capabilities for function calling, web browsing, Python code execution, and Structured Outputs.
Native MXFP4 quantization: The models are trained with native MXFP4 precision for the MoE layer, making gpt-oss-120b run on a single H100 GPU and the gpt-oss-20b model run within 16GB of memory.